Sains Malaysiana 53(8)(2024): 1811-1818

http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2024-5308-07

 

Rawatan Plasma Nitrogen Suhu Bilik untuk Peningkatan Fungsi Penyembuhan Pembalut Luka

(Room Temperature Nitrogen Plasma Treatment for Advanced Wound Healing Functionality)

 

ANIN SOFYA MOHD AKHIRI1, LUQMAN HAKIMI ABDUL AZIZ1, AINUL HAFIZA ABD HAIR2, SARANI ZAKARIA1 & ROZIDAWATI AWANG1,*

 

1Jabatan Fizik Gunaan, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan

Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

2Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, 43600 Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia

 

Diserahkan: 27 Mei 2024/Diterima: 26 Jun 2024

 

Abstrak

Pembalut luka kain kasa digunakan dalam pengurusan luka didapati tidak mampu mengekalkan persekitaran yang optimum untuk penyembuhan luka. Untuk mengatasi isu ini, rawatan plasma nitrogen tanpa terma telah dikenakan ke atas pembalut luka kain kasa menggunakan sistem pemendapan wap kimia secara peningkatan plasma berfrekuensi radio (RF-PECVD). Penyelidikan ini mengkaji kesan kuasa frekuensi radio (RF) yang berbeza (50, 60, 70, 80 dan 90 W) semasa rawatan plasma untuk mengenal pasti kuasa RF yang optimum dalam meningkatkan fungsi kain kasa sebagai pembalut luka yang ditentukan oleh sifat permukaan fabrik tersebut. Mikroskop elektron pengimbasan pancaran medan (FESEM) dan spektroskopi transformasi Fourier inframerah (FTIR) masing-masing telah digunakan untuk mengkaji morfologi dan ikatan kimia sampel tanpa rawatan dan sampel dengan rawatan plasma nitrogen. Imej daripada FESEM menunjukkan struktur gentian kain beralur dengan rekahan mikro pada semua permukaan sampel yang dirawat. Rekahan mikro yang paling ketara diperhatikan pada sampel yang dirawat dengan kuasa RF 50 W, 60 W dan 70 W. Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan keamatan kumpulan berfungsi O-H dan C-O untuk sampel dengan rawatan plasma berbanding tanpa rawatan. Sampel yang dirawat dengan RF 70 W mempunyai kumpulan berfungsi C-N dan N-H dengan keamatan tertinggi. Kumpulan berfungsi tersebut berupaya menyumbang kepada peningkatan potensi kelekatan sel, kebolehbasahan dan biokeserasian fabrik. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kesan kuasa RF semasa rawatan plasma nitrogen mampu mengubah suai sifat permukaan kain kasa seterusnya berpotensi meningkatkan fungsi fabrik tersebut sebagai pembalut luka.

 

Kata kunci: Kain kasa; kuasa RF; PECVD; penyahjerapan ion; punaran plasma

 

Abstract

Cotton gauze wound dressings used in wound management have been found incapable of maintaining an optimal environment for wound healing. To address this issue, non-thermal nitrogen plasma treatment was applied to gauze wound dressings using a radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) system. This research investigates the effects of different radio frequency (RF) power levels (50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 W) during plasma treatment to identify the optimal RF power for enhancing the functionality of gauze as wound dressings, as determined by the fabric’s surface properties. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study the morphology and chemical bonds of untreated and nitrogen plasma-treated samples, respectively. The FESEM images showed a grooved fiber structure with micro-cracks on all treated surfaces. The most pronounced micro-cracks were observed on samples treated with RF power levels of 50 W, 60 W, and 70 W. The FTIR spectra indicated an increase in the intensity of O-H and C-O functional groups in plasma-treated samples compared to untreated ones. Sample treated at 70 W RF power exhibited the highest intensity of C-N and N-H functional groups. These functional groups contribute to increased cell adhesion potential, wettability, and biocompatibility of the fabric. This study demonstrates that the effect of RF power during nitrogen plasma treatment can modify the surface properties of gauze, potentially increasing its function as wound dressing.

 

Keywords: Cotton gauze; ion desorption; PECVD; plasma etching; RF power

 

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: rozida@ukm.edu.my

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

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